Skin Surface Dose for Whole Breast Radiotherapy Using Personalized Breast Holder: Comparison with Various Radiotherapy Techniques and Clinical Experiences.

Abstract

Simple SummaryBreast immobilization with personalized breast holder (PERSBRA) is a promising approach to reduce the toxicity in the lungs and heart during whole breast radiotherapy. In this study, we designed PERSBRA with three different mesh sizes (large, fine and solid) and applied them on a Rando phantom. Hybrid, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) techniques were used to deliver a prescribed dose. The dose measurement with EBT3 film and TLD were taken on Rando phantom with no PERSBRA, large mesh, fine mesh, and solid PERSBRA for tumor doses and surface doses. This innovative PERSBRA provides another radiotherapy option for patients with left breast cancer.Purpose: Breast immobilization with personalized breast holder (PERSBRA) is a promising approach for normal organ protection during whole breast radiotherapy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the skin surface dose for breast radiotherapy with PERSBRA using different radiotherapy techniques. Materials and methods: We designed PERSBRA with three different mesh sizes (large, fine and solid) and applied them on an anthropomorphic(Rando) phantom. Treatment planning was generated using hybrid, intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) techniques to deliver a prescribed dose of 5000 cGy in 25 fractions accordingly. Dose measurement with EBT3 film and TLD were taken on Rando phantom without PERSBRA, large mesh, fine mesh and solid PERSBRA for (a) tumor doses, (b) surface doses for medial field and lateral field irradiation undergoing hybrid, IMRT, VMAT techniques. Results: The tumor dose deviation was less than five percent between the measured doses of the EBT3 film and the TLD among the different techniques. The application of a PERSBRA was associated with a higher dose of the skin surface. A large mesh size of PERSBRA was associated with a lower surface dose. The findings were consistent among hybrid, IMRT, or VMAT techniques. Conclusions: Breast immobilization with PERSBRA can reduce heart toxicity but leads to a build-up of skin surface doses, which can be improved with a larger mesh design for common radiotherapy techniques.