SKETCHING THE EARLY 20th CENTURY HIJAZ-JAWI ISLAMIC SCHOLARSHIP THROUGH THE COMMENTARY LITERATURE: A Preliminary Study on Muḥammad 'Ali al-Mālikī’s Inārat al-Dujā

Abstract

This article seeks to highlight some important accounts on the intellectual history of Ḥijāz-Jāwī Islamic scholarship by examining the syarh (gloss or commentary) literature. The work under investigation is Inārat al-Dujā Syar ḥ Tanwīr al-Ḥijā Naẓm Safīnat al-Najā written by Muhammad ‘Ali al-Mālikī al-Makkī (1870-1945 AD/1287-1364 AH). This book is a commentary ( syar ḥ ) on Tanwīr al- Ḥijā Naẓm Safīnat al-Najā , a notable work by Ahmad Qusyairi bin Ahmad al-Siddiq al-Fāsuruwāni al-Lāsimī (1892-1972 AD/1311-1392 AH), a prominent Jawi scholar of the early 20 th century who had established a correspondence with Muhammad ‘Ali al-Maliki. Beginning with the initial exploration on what might be called “the trans-regional scholarship of Safinat al-Naja ”, this paper highlights the collaboration between ‘Ali al-Malikī and Ahmad Qusyairi al-Fāsuruwanī through Inārat al-Dujā, including the historical sketch behind the publication of the work, some important aspects it contains, and its significance for the larger picture of the early 20 th Century Hijāz-Jāwī Islamic intellectual history.