Abstract
<p>This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of the solid waste management system in Pasaman Barat Regency and discuss the alternative development of solid waste management systems with a solid waste treatment approach At the regional and municipal scale as a solution to the problem of solid waste management in Pasaman Barat Regency. From this study it is known that the level of existing solid waste management services was only 9.13% of total solid waste generated. The problems faced in solid waste management in Pasaman Barat Regency were still high levels of unserved solid waste, inadequate operational facilities and infrastructure for solid waste management, uneven handling of solid waste in service area coverage and the low practice of waste minimization and utilization. The solid waste man-agement system in Pasaman West Regency in the future can apply a combination of solid waste manage-ment approaches at the regional level based on Solid Waste Treatment Station with reduce-reuse-recycle approach (TPS 3R) in domestic areas and treatment at the city level based on Intergrated Solid Waste Treatment Station (TPST) at the landfill site, with the development of the system planned for 15 years, solid waste volume taken into the landfill site can be reduced by 22.40%</p>
Highlights
This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of the solid waste management system in Pasaman Barat Regency and discuss the alternative development of solid waste management systems with a solid waste treatment approach at the regional and municipal scale as a solution to the problem of solid waste management in Pasaman Barat Regency
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi 2010. p 24-30
Summary
Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan sampah sejenis sampah rumah tangga adalah perencanaan secara sistematis, menyeluruh, dn berkesinambungan yang meliputi pengurangan dan penanganan sampah. Kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat serta aspek pengaturan, kelembagaan dan pembiayaan yang belum berjalan dengan baik juga menjadi kendala dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat (Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Sumatera Barat, 2017). Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum RI Nomor 03/PRT/M/2013, perencanaan umum penyelenggaraan pengelolaan sampah untuk kota sedang dan kecil dalam bentuk perencanaan yang dapat dilakukan selama 15 tahun dengan menggunakan metode 3R, yang memuat aspek teknis operasional yaitu pewadahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan, pengolahan dan TPA dengan aspek non teknis berupa aspek kelembagaan, pembiayaan, peraturan/ legalitas dan aspek peran serta masyarakat. Oleh karena itu studi ini penting untuk dilakukan sebagai tahap awal dalam melakukan perencanaan sistem pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, perlu dianalisis kondisi eksisting pengelolaan sampah yang ada, dan dikaji skenario pengembangan sistem pengelolaan sampah dengan memasukan pendekatan pengolahan sampah ditingkat kawasan yang berbasiskan TPS 3R dan menggunakan TPST sebagai basis reduksi sampah ditingkat skala kota
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