Abstract
The article presents the evolution of the discussion about the origins of the Church from liberal theology to Anton Vogtle. Authors of the “first consensus” of the historical-liberal school (Harnack, Loisy) questioned the presence of any form of organised Church in the life and teaching of Jesus. The “new consensus” of the eschatological New Testament school (Cullmann, Oepke, Beetz) described the Church as God's People of the ultimate times, whose foundations are the life and teaching of earthly Jesus. The ultimate foundation of the Church occurred during Jesus' death and resurrection. It was confirmed by an eschatological gift of pouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of the Pentecost. The success of the “new consensus”, which is also linked to traditional Catholic ecclesiology, was seriously undermined by Bultmann. Later theological writing (Petersen, Vogtle) excludes earthly Jesus (or at least some of His actions) from the formative period of the Church and point to the post-Paschal period. The resurrected Lord, through pouring of the Holy Spirit and cooperation (synergy) with His disciples, establishes and builds up His Church. In this respect the Church is not as much a ready-made establishment but a process (“permanent ecclesiogenesis”). Its origins are found in the relationship between Jesus and the idea of God's Kingdom, His disciples, and in the mystery of His death and Resurrection.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
