Abstract

The personal and impersonal forms of verbs (in various grammatical modes andtimes) designate different plans for poetic expression: in the first person (I, we), in thesecond person (You) and in the third person (he/she/it, they). However, it is also possiblethat the determinant of any of these plans is not the form of any verb, but some other component of the sentence. The purpose of the analysis of poetic texts from Lutnia poBekwarku by Jan Lechoń (London 1942) is an attempt to answer the questions: What personalforms of verbs the poet used and how he expressed the forms in the text of poems?What types of predicates these forms constitute? Is the grammatical category of personsexpressed in their morphology (grammatical person) is identical to the semantic categoryof persons (semantic person)? What are other means of expressing of the semantic person?

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