Size Distribution of Wet Weather and Dry Weather Particulate Matter Entrained in Combined Flows from an Urbanizing Sewershed

Abstract

Urban drainage transports a complex and heterogeneous mixture of aqueous-phase chemicals and also solid-phase particulate matter (PM). In this study, event-scale particle size distribution (PSD) of wet and dry weather flows are measured, modeled, and compared. The flows are generated from a complex urbanizing sewershed (Liguori catchment) in Cosenza, Italy. Results indicate PSDs are heterodisperse, ranging from colloidal to sand-size PM. On an event scale, dry weather PSDs are coarser than wet weather flows, yet within each flow class results indicate flow-limited behavior and only nominal variability during and between events. PSDs from each event and flow category are modeled with a cumulative gamma distribution. Results produced nonparametric distributions of shape (γ) and scaling (α) parameters as well as a d 50 index. Wet weather flows generated statistically significantly higher distributions of γ and α and statistically significantly lower d 50. Nonparametric parameter distributions illustrate greater, yet still nominal variability for wet weather flows.