Abstract

The sodium channel saxitoxin binding component from rat sarcolemma was solubilized with medium chain length non-ionic detergents including NP-40, Brij-96 and Lubrol-PX. Phospholipid was required for stability of the binding component. Specific saxitoxin binding was significantly temperature sensitive even with optimal levels of phospholipid present. The solubilized saxitoxin binding component chromatographed on Sepharose 6B at a position corresponding to that of a globular protein of 95–100 Å Stokes radius, but had an apparent s 20,w typical of a smaller molecule ( s 20,w = 9.2–10 ). Column behavior and s 20,w were independent of the specific detergent used for solubilization. Anomalous column behavior may reflect molecular asymmetry, contribution from bound detergent or similar considerations.

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