Six Year Experience with Wrinkled ePTFE Vascular Prostheses for Arteriosclerosis Obliterans

Abstract

From November 1986 to January 1993, 97 wrinkled ePTFE prosthetic vascular grafts were implanted in 90 peripheral arterial reconstructions for 87 patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO) (79 men and 8 women). Grafts used in this series were 54 Vitagraft and 33 Technograft. Initial results for a period of as long as 6 years are summarized here. Forty-four (45.3%) grafts were implanted anatomically, and the remaining were extra-anatomically routed. The mean age of patients in the anatomic bypass group was 64.7 years, and that of patients in the other group was 71.4 years. Twenty-three (43.3%) grafts in the extra-anatomic group were anastomosed sequentially. Mean follow-up periods for each group were 32.4 months and 30.9 months, respectively. None of nine late deaths during the follow-up period was graft related. There was one primary obstruction in the anatomic group; in the extra-anatomic groups, primary graft occlusion occurred in four grafts. In addition, one perigraft seroma and one pseudoaneurysm requiring surgical repair were seen. Cumulative event free ratio for this group was 80.8% at 72 months. These results reveal that the wrinkled ePTFE graft is clinically applicable to arterial reconstruction for ASO with satisfactory long-term patency, even in extra anatomic sequential bypasses.