Abstract
Most of the enterprises operating in Hungary belong to the group of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) which means that their total number of staff is less than 250. The aim of the study is to examine SMEs operating within the North Great Plain region. It provides a short summary of the general characteristics of the region, the situation and significance of SMEs based on the data 2009 and it also clarifies the relevant definitions. The data shows that the enterprise type that is most characteristic in the the region is joint venture (the most popular type is Ltd). It can be laid down as a fact that the number of micro and sole entrepreneurs is also significant in the area. It is also clear that the majority of small enterprises dealswith commerce, while most of the medium enterprises are involved in industry (processing industry). As a continuation of the examination, size of investments, influx of foreign capital, ratio of employed people and grant opportunities are also to be evaluated since these factors influence the operation of enterprises as well.
Highlights
Most of the enterprises operating in Hungary belong to the group of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) which means that their total number of staff is less than 250
It provides a short summary of the general characteristics of the region, the situation and significance of SMEs based on the data 2009 and it clarifies the relevant definitions
The data shows that the enterprise type that is most characteristic in the the region is joint venture
Summary
Most of the enterprises operating in Hungary belong to the group of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) which means that their total number of staff is less than 250. The aim of the study is to examine SMEs operating within the North Great Plain region. It provides a short summary of the general characteristics of the region, the situation and significance of SMEs based on the data 2009 and it clarifies the relevant definitions. The data shows that the enterprise type that is most characteristic in the the region is joint venture (the most popular type is Ltd). It can be laid down as a fact that the number of micro and sole entrepreneurs is significant in the area. Magyarország életében mindig fontos szerepet töltöttekbeakis-ésközépvállalkozások.Agazdasági szerepükaz1980-asévekelejénkerültafigyelemközéppontjába,amikora„Smallisbeautiful”tendencia jegyébentömegévelhoztáklétreőketvilágszerte.Ha- zánkbanagazdaságpolitikaanyolcvanasévekvégeóta foglalkozikkiemeltenakisvállalkozásokkal.AzÉszakalföldirégióbanlévővállalkozásoknemvoltakaleg- kedvezőbb helyzetben, hiszen a centrum-periféria egyenlőtlenségekerősödéseésakelet-nyugatiegyenlőtlenségismegjelent(Ványinéetal.,2008.)Arégiók gazdaságifolyamataibanemlehetésnemisérdemesbeavatkozni,dehasznoslehetagazdaságiszereplőketa régió fejlődésének megfelelő irányba orientálni. A régiótársadalmi–gazdaságikörnyezetétazintézményi keretek összehangolásával, másrészt pedig a térségi adottságok,minterőforrásokmennyiségiésminőségi fejlesztésével lehet kedvezőbbé tenni (Rechnitzer, 2001).Akis-ésközépvállalkozásokesetébenislehet ígycselekedni,deehhezmegkellismerniahelyzetü- ket,arégióbanbetöltöttszerepüket.
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