Site-specific integration of light chain and heavy chain genes of antibody into CHO-K1 stable hot spot and detection of antibody and fusion protein expression level

Abstract

Expression cell line constructed by random integration method will often meet with unstable expression problem because target genes may be integrated into unstable region of chromatin. Rational cell line construction can overcome this shortcoming by inserting target gene into stable region of chromatin specifically. Here, we successfully got one knock-in cell line where light chain and heavy chain genes of antibody was site specifically integrated into stable hot spot reported before via homologous dependent recombination method mediated by CRISPR/Cas9. The targeting efficiency was around 1.35%. This cell line together with other three pre-established targeting cell lines (targeting with glucagon-like peptide 1 with human serum albumin fusion protein gene, or NGGH) were all undergoing protein expression level detection. In adherent cell mode, the amount of antibody expressed per cell per day were all around 0.006 pg/cell/day over passage 3, 12, 23, 35 and 50 while the amount of NGGH expressed per cell per day of 3 cell lines were all around 1.2 pg/cell/day over passage 3, 12, 23, 35 and 50. In batch mode, the antibody concentration within supernatant were around 2.5 µg/L over passage 1, 25, and 50 while the NGGH fusion protein concentration within supernatant were around 17 mg/L over passage 1, 25, and 50.