Sistem Penyaluran Bantuan Bencana Alam dan Keterpenuhan Kebutuhan Korban Kasus di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

Abstract

The goal of this research is to know the need fulfillment of natural disaster victims since the implementation of social aid system for natural disaster victims in Padang Regence. The approach method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, describing on the distribution of natural disaster aid system, oriented to the fulfillment need of the victims. This research can be categorized also as exploration research on several natural disaster victim aid distribution cases. The data are gathered through direct interviews with the apparatus involved in aid distribution, direct observation to the victims of natural disaster, document analysis, and focus group discussion (FGD). The data are analyzed through qualitative-descriptive technique. The research result concludes that social aid distribution system for natural disaster victims as now has not met with victim fulfillment needs. The mechanism and long procedure, unmatched with local condition, and no personal potential synergism are the main factors of the natural disaster aid distribution system for the victims that do not work well yet. It is recommended that any policy making on social aid distribution system should be started with mapping periodically on the kind of disaster and victims needs, including victim involvement as recipients as stated in the regulation of National Disaster Prevention No 24, 2007, paragraph 26. The local government should be given fully an authority to implement a policy which meet local condition and disaster character. The authority should be put in an autonomy regulation on the right of local government to prevent disaster, especially in local regulation.