Abstract
Rawa lebak<em> is the main source of livelihood for the people living around it. Climate change makes it difficult for communities to predict the coming of the rainy season. The community also becomes vulnerable to crop failure that can lead to food insecurity conditions.</em><em> The purpose of this study is to see the social values, economic values, and political values of </em>rawa lebak<em>, and to see the resilience of the community to the food insecurity conditions in the </em>rawa lebak<em> area. This research uses qualitative method. Qualitative data is obtained in three ways, observations, indepth interview, and documentations on an ongoing basis. The resultof this research is</em> rawa lebak<em> has </em><em>the social values through various rituals conducted by the community before rice planting season.</em> <em>The economic values of </em>rawa lebak<em> is its function as the main source of livelihood for the community. The political values of </em>rawa lebak<em> is the ownership system of </em>rawa lebak<em>. The people of Tapus Village are not resilient of </em><em>food insecurity conditions because there are not resource redundancy that can be used in emergency situation, and the community adaptation efforts that are still undertaken individually.</em>
Highlights
Rawa lebak merupakan sumber mata pencaharian utama bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitarnya
Rawa lebak is the main source of livelihood for the people living around it
The existence of regional regulations governing the management of rawa lebak in the flood season increasingly pressured the community
Summary
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tapus, Kecamatan Pampangan, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir pada bulan April sampai Juni 2018. Alasan memilih lokasi penelitian di Desa Tapus antara lain Desa Tapus merupakan wilayah yang memiliki lahan rawa lebak terluas di Kecamatan Pampangan. Desa Tapus merupakan desa yang memiliki sistem lelang lebak lebung yang diambil alih oleh kepala desa. Kepala Desa selalu memenangkan lelang lebak lebung dan memperbolehkan masyarakat Desa Tapus secara bebas mengambil ikan saat musim banjir. Di Desa Tapus memiliki potensi konflik yang besar dibandingkan wilayah yang lain. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan metode kualitatif (Creswell 2013) dengan analisis deskriptif. Data kualitatif didapatkan melalui tiga cara, observasi, indepth interview (wawancara mendalam) dan dokumentasi yang dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan unit analisisnya yakni komunitas
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