Sisal chemo‐thermomechanical pulp paper with a strongly hydrophobic surface coating produced by a pentafluorophenyldimethylsilane cold plasma

Abstract

AbstractFluorinated thin layers were created on CTMP sisal and filter paper surfaces by using pentafluorophenyldimethylsilane (PFPDMS) under RF‐plasma conditions. Surface wettability and water absorption of unmodified and modified samples of both materials were evaluated through contact angle and Cobb test techniques, respectively. The mechanical strength and optical properties were also analyzed. The surface functional groups produced were evaluated using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform infrared (ATR FT‐IR) spectroscopy. Surface morphological changes after plasma treatment were evaluated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). PFPDMS‐plasma treatment of sisal CTMP reduced water absorption from more than 400 g (H2O)/m2 to 18 g (H2O)/m2. The contact angle was increased from less than 15° to 119°–134°. Water absorption for untreated filter paper was 220 g (H2O)/m2 and after plasma treatment the value decreased to 13.6 g (H2O)/m2. Water drop contact angle for untreated filter paper was 24°, and after PFPDMS‐plasma treatment it was 134°. Strength properties were slightly reduced in some cases and brightness was reduced in most of the trials, turning to yellow. ATR FT‐IR and ESCA spectroscopy indicated a fluorinated aromatic surface, whereas AFM and SEM showed a smooth surface coating for both sisal and filter paper after PFPDMS‐plasma treatment. A fully coated surface with a very high hydrophobic character was observed. This new property can be attributed to the formation of a crosslinked polymer network of covalently bound PFPDMS‐based units on the paper surface as shown by the presence of CSi, COSi, CCFx, and CF bonds. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009