Sinusoidal Gaussian beam field correlations

Abstract

Field correlations of sinusoidal Gaussian beams are formulated in turbulence, and specifically cos Gaussian (cG) and cosh Gaussian (chG) beam field correlations are evaluated versus the diagonal length at the receiver plane. The effects of the displacement parameters, the coordinates of the first receiver point and the source sizes on the field correlations of monochromatic light sources having cG and chG field distributions are investigated when such beams traverse turbulent media. Such parameters affect spatial heterodyne measurement. Field correlations found at the receiver plane reflect the combined variations of diffraction patterns and turbulence effects. To differentiate the diffraction patterns and the turbulence effects, field correlations of cG and chG beams in turbulence and in the absence of turbulence are compared. For cG beams, the oscillatory behaviour of the field correlations versus the diagonal length at the receiver plane in the absence of turbulence becomes smoother in the presence of turbulence. The received fields of cG and chG beams become decorrelated at shorter diagonal distances in turbulence.