Abstract

Sintering of nanocrystalline powder materials by microwave heating has been studied. Two types of materials have been investigated: compacts of Al 2 O 3  ZrO 2 (Y 2 O 3) (average grain size 15 nm), prepared by the sol gel method, and TiO 2 compacts (∼100 nm) produced by the blasted-wire method. The kinetics of Al 2O 3  ZrO 2 compact densification and grain growth under microwave and conventional heating are intercompared With microwave heating densification proceeds in two stages, the first stage is characterized by a decrease in the apparent activation energy in comparison with conventional heating. It has been found that TiO 2 — ceramics with densities ∼99% of T.D. can be obtained by fast microwave heating. However, because of fast sintering, the samples exhibit incomplete anatase-rutile phase transformation and rather low values of microhardness.

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