Abstract

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of solution of singular Hammerstein-Volterra integral equation (H-VIE) are considered. Toeplitz matrix (TMM) and product Nystrom method (PNM) to solve the H-VIE with singular logarithmic kernel are used. The absolute error is calculated.

Highlights

  • In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of solution of singular Hammerstein-Volterra integral equation (H-VIE) are considered

  • Great attention must be considered for the numerical solution of these equations

  • We prove that the solution exists using the successive approximation method, called the Picard method, that we pick up any real continuous function φ0 ( x,t ) in L2 [−a, a]× C [0,T ], we assume φ0 ( x,t ) = f ( x,t ), construct a sequence φn defined by a φn= ( x,t ) f ( x,t ) + λ ∫ K ( x, y)γ ( y,t,φn−1 ( y,t )) dy

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Summary

Existence and Uniqueness of the Solution of H-VIE

We prove that the solution exists using the successive approximation method, called the Picard method, that we pick up any real continuous function φ0 ( x,t ) in L2 [−a, a]× C [0,T ] , we assume φ0 ( x,t ) = f ( x,t ) , construct a sequence φn defined by a φn= ( x,t ) f ( x,t ) + λ ∫ K ( x, y)γ ( y,t,φn−1 ( y,t )) dy. Since φ ( x,t ) −φ ( x,t ) is necessarily non-negative, and α < 1: φ ( x,t ) −φ ( x,t ) = 0 ⇒ φ ( x,t ) = φ ( x,t ) It follows that if (1) has a solution it must be unique. The formula (10) represents SHIEs ofj=t0he second kind, and we have N unknown φn ( x)

The TMM
Numerical Applications
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