Single-Use Reamer Shafts for Intramedullary Nail Fixation: An Addressable Source of Extraneous Cost and Medical Waste in Orthopaedic Surgery.

Abstract

To analyze the impact of switching from single-use reamer shafts to reusable reamer shafts for intramedullary nail fixation (IMN) of femur and tibia fractures at a single level-one trauma center, in terms of cost, metal waste, and infection rates. Retrospective comparison study. Level one trauma centerPatients/Participants: Patients with operative femur and tibia fractures treated before and after adoption of a reusable reamer shaft. Reamed IMN fixation. Reductions in cost ($292 per shaft) and metal waste (0.44 pounds (lbs) per reamer shaft; reamer shaft failure (breakage and/or incarceration); superficial and deep infections. A single surgeon treated 125 and 135 fractures before and after adoption of a reusable reamer shaft. No reamer shaft failures were identified. The before and after groups did not differ in age, OTA/AO classification, or infection rates. By adopting reusable reamer shafts the surgeon avoided an estimated 54 single-use reamer shafts per year for an estimated cost and metal waste savings per year of $15,643 USD and 24 lbs. Over the same time period that the surgeon switched to using reusable reamer shafts, a total of 283 single-use reamer shafts were utilized by 12 surgeons in the same department. If the entire department had adopted reusable reamer shafts during that time period an estimated 164 reamer shafts per year would have been avoided for a total cost and metal waste savings per year of $47,763 USD and 72 lbs. Single-use reamer shafts represent an easily addressable source of extraneous cost and metal waste in orthopaedic surgery. Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.