Abstract

Single umbilical artery is the most frequent anomaly of the umbilical cord. Most of the times, the anomaly is isolated, but it can be associated with gastrointestinal anomalies (atresia or stenosis of different gastric segments), cardiac ano­malies (the risk is 7 to 8 times greater than in the ge­ne­ral population), genitourinary abnormalities and aneu­ploi­dies (trisomy 13, 18, 21). In this article, we present a resume of the knowledge regarding umbilical artery and its abnormalities, starting from a case of a female newborn who was diagnosed with single umbilical artery, right kid­ney agenesis and intrauterine growth restriction. The new­born associated congenital hypothyroidy which was diag­nosed neonatally by metabolic screening, without any spe­ci­fic clinical outcome.

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