Abstract

A high-precision, single-shot, and real-time carrier-envelope phase (CEP) measurement at 1.8μm laser wavelength based on stereographic photoelectron spectroscopy is presented. A precision of the CEP measurement of 120mrad for each and every individual laser shot for a 1kHz pulse train with randomly varying CEP is demonstrated. Simultaneous to the CEP measurement, the pulse lengths are characterized by evaluating the spatial asymmetry of the measured above-threshold ionization (ATI) spectra of xenon and referenced to a standard pulse-duration measurement based on frequency-resolved optical gating. The validity of the CEP measurement is confirmed by implementing phase tagging for a CEP-dependent measurement of ATI in xenon with high energy resolution.

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