Abstract

A novel scheme to measure the longitudinal emittance and phase space profile in an electron storage ring by using correlations between time and the vertical coordinate, and between energy and the horizontal coordinate, is proposed. This longitudinal profile measurement scheme will help to demonstrate recent results of advanced studies for manipulating the longitudinal beam profile and for investigating beam instability in an electron storage ring.

Highlights

  • Transverse bunch crabbing using a two-frequency crab cavity scheme (Zholents, 2015; Huang et al, 2019) provides the optimal solution to produce short-pulse (1–10 ps full width at half-maximum) X-rays in a storage ring

  • Regardless of using a crab cavity, the distribution of the energy deviation = dp=p of a bunch can be projected in the x dimension at which horizontal dispersion x is large

  • We have described a novel scheme to measure the emittance and phase space profile in the longitudinal plane by using correlations between time and the vertical coordinate, and between energy and the horizontal coordinate

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Summary

Introduction

Transverse bunch crabbing using a two-frequency crab cavity scheme (Zholents, 2015; Huang et al, 2019) provides the optimal solution to produce short-pulse (1–10 ps full width at half-maximum) X-rays in a storage ring. Regardless of using a crab cavity, the distribution of the energy deviation = dp=p of a bunch can be projected in the x dimension at which horizontal dispersion x is large The resolution of this is limited by the ratio "x /x. All of these rings use the MBA concept. We examine the resolution of the measurement when wakefield data are included

Coupling of the y–z plane
Application on PAL-4GSR
Longitudinal emittance measurement
Measurement of the longitudinal phase space profile with instability
Conclusion
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