Single-port Laparoscopy with Modified Needle Hook-assisted Extracorporeal High Ligation of Hernia Defects (Suwardi’s Technique): An Experience from Single-center Hospital

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopy has long been used for the evaluation of hernia defects on the contralateral side when performing herniated tears in children. In 1997, El Gohary first reported laparoscopic treatment of hernia repair in a female patient. Since then, laparoscopic inguinal hernia ligation has been performed in various medical institutions with a variety of methods including closing the defect intraperitoneally and extracorporeal ligation of the herniated ring defect. CASE PRESENTATION: Data were taken from January 2016 to December 2020 in the Pediatric Surgery Department of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta. A total of 22 cases, consisting of 19 boys and 3 girls aged 1–14 years (mean 5 years), underwent single-port laparoscopy with modified extracorporeal ligation of hernial defects using an epidural needle. From the results of surgery from January 2016 to December 2020, there were 22 patients with a follow-up period of 6 months who were carried out with a single port without the assistance of forceps and hydrodissection with a single-port laparoscopic technique that had been modified extracorporeally using an epidural needle and were able to evaluate the contralateral side. Thus, it shortened the operating period and the patient was able to be discharged 24 h postoperatively without any complications. CONCLUSION: From 22 patients who used single-port technique with modified extracorporeal ligation of hernia defects using epidural needles, the results were shorter operation time, without complications and satisfying cosmetic results.