Abstract
The macro- and microstructures of about 50 different stainless welds of the AISI/AWS 300 series are analyzed. The results indicate that under conditions corresponding to a typical SMA welding, those and only those welds in which the ratio Creq/Nieq≳1.95, where Nieq and Creq are the nickel and chromium equivalents on the Schaeffler diagram, solidify as single-phase ferrite: Austenite subsequently forms from ferrite in the solid state by a Widmanstatten mechanism. The microstructure at room temperature (RT) is characterized by straight phase boundaries and a distinct orientation relationship between the austenite and ferrite. The compositional differences observed at RT are mainly a consequence of the solid state transformation, not of solidification.
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