Abstract

In this New Theory a “Single Harmonic Black Hole” (SHBH) has been considered to be the Gravitational-Electromagnetic Confinement of a Single Harmonic Electromagnetic Field Configuration in which a perfect equilibrium exists between the outward directed electromagnetic radiation pressure and the inward directed Electromagnetic-Gravitational Interaction force densities. This frequency transformation is possible because of the combined Lorentz / Doppler-Effect transformation during the collapse (contraction) of the radiation when the Gravitational Electromagnetic Confinement has been formed (Implosion of Visible Light). Within the scope of this article “Single Harmonic Black Hole” (SHBH) is considered to be any kind of 3-dimensional confined Single Harmonic Electromagnetic Energy. The inner structure of a “SHBH” has been based on a 3-dimensional isotropic equilibrium within the electromagnetic field configuration. This new theory will explain how electromagnetic fields (wave packages) demonstrate inertia, mass and momentum and which forces keep the wave packages together in a way that they can be measured like particles with their own specific mass and momentum. To understand what electromagnetic inertia and the corresponding electromagnetic mass, spin and electric charge is and how the anisotropy of electromagnetic mass, spin and electric charge can be explained and how it has to be defined, a New Theory about “Electromagnetic-Gravitational Interaction” has been developed. The “New Theory” has been based on the fundamental principle of “Perfect Equilibrium within the Universe” which has already been expressed by Newton’s three equations published in 1687 in “Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. Newton’s Equations in 3 dimensions will be published in this article in an extension into 4 dimensions. Newton’s 4-dimensional law in the 3 spatial dimensions results in an improved version of the classical Maxwell Equations and Newton’s law in the 4th dimension (time) results in the quantum mechanical Schrödinger wave equation (at non-relativistic velocities) and the relativistic Dirac equation.

Highlights

  • In this New Theory a “Single Harmonic Black Hole” (SHBH) has been considered to be the GravitationalElectromagnetic Confinement of a Single Harmonic Electromagnetic Field Configuration in which a perfect equilibrium exists between the outward directed electromagnetic radiation pressure and the inward directed Electromagnetic-Gravitational Interaction force densities

  • Because the beam of light has been confined in the radial direction, it demonstrates in the radial direction the property of inertia and interacts with a gravitational field according Newton’s second law of motion

  • That is only possible because exactly at the speed of light there will exist a "Perfect Equilibrium" between the Electromagnetic Radiation Pressure towards the positive z-direction and the inertia term of the Electromagnetic Radiation Energy which has been represented by the time derivative of the "Poynting Vector" in term B-1 and is oriented along the negative z-direction

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Summary

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It is fundamental to realize that Equation (8) is only a part of the 4-Dimensional Time-Space Continuum Equation related to the spatial coordinates. Because the beam of light has been confined in the radial direction, it demonstrates in the radial direction the property of inertia (electromagnetic mass) and interacts with a gravitational field according Newton’s second law of motion. That is only possible because exactly at the speed of light there will exist a "Perfect Equilibrium" between the Electromagnetic Radiation Pressure towards the positive z-direction and the inertia term of the Electromagnetic Radiation Energy (electromagnetic mass) which has been represented by the time derivative of the "Poynting Vector" in term B-1 and is oriented along the negative z-direction. In the Unified 4-dimensional Equilibrium always a "Perfect Equilibrium" will exist between the Electromagnetic Radiation Pressure towards the positive zdirection and the inertia term of the Electromagnetic Radiation Energy (electromagnetic mass) which has been represented by the time derivative of the "Poynting Vector" in term B-1 and is oriented along the negative z-direction. In the directions perpendicular to the direction of propagation, the magnetic radiation pressures (49) and (51) have been compensated completely by the magnetic interaction forces (48) and (51)

GRAVITATIONAL-ELECTROMAGNETIC CONFINEMENT
Gravitational-Electromagnetic Confinement
THE ORIGIN OF ELECTRIC CHARGE AND MAGNETIC SPIN IN DISCRETE VALUES
Type 2 of “Sub Max Planck Length GravitationalElectromagnetic Confinements”
VIII. CONCLUSIONS

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