Single Crystal of New Nanostructure Self-Assembled Copper–Cyanide and Hexamethylenetetramine as an Efficient Supramolecular Coordination Polymer Catalyst

Abstract

Yellow prismatic nanoparticles of the supramolecular coordination polymer (SCP) [Cu6(CN)7(C6H12N4)2(OH3)], 1 were obtained by the reaction of K3[Cu(CN)4] and hexamethylenetetramine (hmt) in presence of Me3SnCl at ambient conditions. The X-ray structure of 1 consists of many rhombic [(Cu)2µ3–(CN)2] motifs which construct eight fused cyclic rings accommodating two hmt ligands. The copper atoms exhibit pseudo-tetrahedral configuration. The cyanide ligands create the bifurcated µ3-CN bridges. The [(Cu)2µ3–(CN)2] motifs causes expansion of the structure of 1 to three dimensions while extensive H-bonds play an essential role in packing structure. SCP 1 was used as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for oxidative mineralization of acid blue-92 (AB-92), textile dye, with H2O2. The study aimed to investigate the efficiency of recycled the catalyst 1 and the mechanism of degradation of AB-92. The morphological feature of the SCP 1 as a catalyst before and after catalysis was examined by high resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM).