Abstract

Large single crystals of (La1−xCax)2CaCu2O6 were synthesized by the travelling solvent floating zone (TSFZ) technique. The dimension of the grown boules was typically 4 mmφ×30 mm long with thec-axis perpendicular to the growth direction. After oxygen loading at 1080°C in 400 atm of O2, they became superconductive with a sharp transition at around 50 K. The resistivity was metallic both along thec-axis and within theab-plane, with an anisotropy ratio ofγ2≡(ρc/ρab) ∼ 50 which is almost independent of temperature. Details of the crystal growth, heat treatment procedures, and the results of electrical and magnetic property measurements are presented.

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