Abstract
This study examines a unique case of urban redevelopment conflict in Seoul, South Korea. The Duriban case is one of the few urban redevelopment cases in South Korea that was peacefully resolved with protection of tenants' rights. The research aimed to answer why this case was peacefully resolved while other redevelopment cases have been contentious and even violent. Through documentary analysis and in-depth interviews with key actors, we identified the following eight categories as important factors: emotional support; sympathy; loose networks or bonds; continued action and volunteerism; place of interaction and bonding; encouragement and motivation for participation; transformation of physical space into a psychological space; and creating a meaningful and symbolic space. The findings highlight how community building through arts and cultural activities can be an important tool for socially just urban redevelopment.
Highlights
Introduction to Duriban and culturalOccupation experience performanceBelong to the same artist association of one of the Male 19 yearsPoet key actors of Duriban community formationRecommended colleague by 2 yearsPoet and editor by 18 yearsPoet and instructor by 4 yearsPoet and homemaker2 years 3 Key actor of Duriban23 years months community formation
This study examines a unique case of urban redevelopment conflict in Seoul, South Korea
The Duriban case is one of the few urban redevelopment cases in South Korea that was peacefully resolved with protection of tenants' rights
Summary
Does urban development always lead to progress? Government officials and politicians have used this term to promise economic growth and a better future for local residents, but the term has been linked to gentrification, forced evictions, violent conflicts, destruction of community, and injustice. In 2011, the case of Duriban unfolded with an unusual outcome: urban development with the triumph of tenants and community building. It began with the ordinary process of a private contractor purchasing a large plot of land, ordering immediate evacuation, and tenants organizing a desperate demonstration. (Note 3) The Duriban case can provide important insight for urban development processes so that they lead to the positive outcomes they promise, instead of a conflict ending in tragedy. Existing models of urban conflict and development have mostly been based on findings from the United States and Europe. We conclude with policy implications and suggestions for future studies in urban redevelopment and conflict
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