Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in energy‐augmented amplify and forward cooperative cognitive networks

Abstract

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) and energy harvesting (EH) have been considered as the promising technique to enhance the lifetime of energy constrained relay nodes of the amplify and forward (AF)-based cognitive wireless network. The amalgamation of cognitive and cooperative communication has emerged as a powerful method for improving spectrum utilisation. In this study, an energy-augmented AF (EAF) protocol has been proposed to enhance the throughput and minimise the outage probability of cooperative cognitive relay networks. A power splitting based SWIPT relay secondary user in the EH module harvests the energy and uses the harvested energy to forward the amplified version of the signal to the destination. System model and analytical equations have been developed for the proposed EAF protocol. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed EAF protocol outperforms the conventional schemes in terms of capacity, outage probability and throughput.