Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the simultaneous hydrogen and ethanol production in two anaerobic fluidized bed reactors (55 °C) from mono-fermentation of cellulosic hydrolysate (AFBR-C) and the fermentation of glucose and xylose as co-substrates (AFBR-GX). In AFBR-C, the HRT was decreased from 24 to 8 h, while in AFBR-GX, the HRT was decreased from 16 to 0.5 h. The carbohydrate concentration was maintained at 4 g/L (AFBR-GX) and 2 g/L (AFBR-C). In AFBR-C, the main results observed by decreasing the HRT from 24 to 8 h were the increase in H2 yield (0.6–1.1 mol H2/mol hexose) and ethanol concentration (0.02–0.48 g/L). However, the H2 yield in AFBR-GX decreased from 0.4 to 0.1 mol H2/mol hexose by decreasing the HRT from 16 to 0.5 h. Additionally, the shortest HRTs applied to the AFBR-C (8 h) and AFBR-GX (0.5 h) resulted in the maximum hydrogen production rates of 115.7 and 279.9 mL H2/h L, the maximum energy yields of 7.4 and 47.7 kJ/h L, and EtOH molar fractions of 58.9 and 50.2%, respectively.

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