Abstract
An assay using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)–electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry (ESI–MS–MS) was developed for simultaneously determining concentrations of morphine, oxycodone, morphine-3-glucuronide, and noroxycodone, in 50 μl samples of rat serum. Deuterated (d 3) analogues of each compound were used as internal standards. Samples were treated with acetonitrile to precipitate plasma proteins; acetonitrile was removed from the supernatant by centrifugal evaporation before analysis. Limits of quantitation (ng/ml) and their between-day accuracy and precision (%deviation and %CV) were—morphine, 3.8 (4.3% and 7.6%); morphine-3-glucuronide, 5.0 (4.5% and 2.9%); oxycodone, 4.5 (0.4% and 9.3%); noroxycodone, 5.0 (8.5% and 4.6%).
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