Simultaneous determination of copper, nickel, cobalt and zinc using zincon as a metallochromic indicator with partial least squares

Abstract

The partial least squares (PLS) applied to the simultaneous determination of the divalent ions of copper, nickel, cobalt and zinc based on the formation of their complexes with 2-carboxy-2′-hydroxy-5′-sulfoformazyl benzene (zincon). The absorption spectra were recorded from 515 through 750 nm. The effect of pH on sensitivity and the selectivity was studied in the range 3.0–10.0 and the pH 8.0 was choused according to net analyte signal (NAS) as a function of pH. The concentration range for Cu 2+, Ni 2+, Co 2+and Zn 2+ in solution calibration sets were 0–2.6, 0–4.6, 0–3.0 and 0–4.92 ppm, respectively. The root mean squares differences (RMSD) for copper, nickel, cobalt and zinc were 0.0181, 0.0488, 0.0309 and 0.0463, respectively.