Simultaneous Determination of Chromium, Selenium, and Molybdenum in Nutritional Products by Inductively Coupled Plasma/Mass Spectrometry: Single-Laboratory Validation

Abstract

An inductively coupled plasma/MS method was developed for the simultaneous determination of Cr, Se, and Mo in infant formulas and other nutritional products. All samples were digested using a closed vessel microwave oven system, together with Ni and Te internal standards. The practical quantitation limits for Cr, Se, and Mo were 0.4, 0.2, and 0.4 ng/mL, respectively; dilution factors were 250 for powders and 50 for liquids. The Cr, Se, and Mo concentrations in 10 nutritional products were within specification limits, and within-day and day-to-day (6 independent days) precision values were <5% RSD. For two control samples, the observed precision was < or = 2% RSD over 10 independent days. In three National Institute of Standards and Technology standard reference materials, Cr, Se, and Mo results were within the certified limits. The average sample spike recoveries for 10 nutritional products ranged from 93 to 107%. Robustness studies showed a minimal effect from concomitant easily ionized element concentrations. However, the choice of internal standard and matrix matching carbon content were critical to obtaining accurate Se results. All indications are that this method would be a suitable candidate as a global reference method for the determination of these trace elements in nutritional products.