Abstract

Given models linking flow resistance and fouling resistance, it becomes possible to simulate the effects of fouling on the hydraulic performance of a refinery preheat train. Such a simulation has been used here to identify when plant throughput will be limited by pressure drop; how throughput can be improved through the cleaning of individual exchangers and groups of exchangers; and how much production can be maintained when individual exchangers are taken off-line. Determination of better operating strategy requires a simulation of both hydraulic and thermal performance. In this article we implement a pragmatic linked model and consider the results from a set of simulations.

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