Abstract

Direct analysis, with minimal sample pretreatment, of antidepressant drugs, fluoxetine, imipramine, desipramine, amitriptyline, and nortriptyline in biofluids was developed with a total run time of 8 min. The setup consists of two HPLC pumps, injection valve, capillary RAM-ADS-C18 pre-column and a capillary analytical C18 column connected by means of a six-port valve in backflush mode. Detection was performed with ESI-MS/MS and only 1 μm of sample was injected. Validation was adequately carried out using FLU- d 5 as internal standard. Calibration curves were constructed under a linear range of 1–250 ng mL −1 in plasma, being the limit of quantification (LOQ), determined as 1 ng mL −1, for all the analytes. With the described approach it was possible to reach a quantified mass sensitivity of 0.3 pg for each analyte (equivalent to 1.1–1.3 fmol), translating to a lower sample consumption (in the order of 10 3 less sample than using conventional methods).

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