Abstract

Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (FROG) and its variations are the only techniques available for measuring complex pulses without a well-characterized reference pulse. We study the performance of the FROG generalized-projections (GP) algorithm for retrieving the intensity and phase of very complex ultrashort laser pulses (with time-bandwidth products of up to 100) in the presence of noise. We compare the performance of three versions of FROG: second-harmonic-generation (SHG) FROG, polarization-gate (PG) FROG, and cross-correlation FROG (XFROG).KeywordsInitial GuessUltrashort Laser PulseGeneralize ProjectionReference PulseComplex PulseThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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