Abstract

DORIS is a kind of advanced space-geodetic techniques applied in satellite orbit tracking and measuring. As the first ocean dynamic environmental satellite in China, the HY-2 satellite is equipped with the Doppler orbitography and radiopositioning integrated by satellite (DORIS) tracking system for the precise orbit determination. In particular, the investigation of our work has focused on accuracy analysis of orbit determination using simulated DORIS data given different observation noises, besides the relationship is investigated between accuracy and computation time and the number of ground beacons evenly distributed around the world. Experiment results show that observation noises can affect the accuracy of orbit determination directly, and the number of DORIS ground beacons decides the accuracy and computation time of obit determination in the condition of ground beacons are evenly distributed around the world, therefore, during the process of obit determination, we should optimize the ground beacon station distribution to achieve the best accuracy of obit determination using DORIS tracking data.

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