Simulation of Doppler lidar measurements using the WRF and Yamada-Mellor models

Abstract

In this paper the numerical simulation results of mean wind velocity vector and its measurement error for VAD technique using Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) and Yamada-Mellor models are presented. The numerical model takes into account the non-Gaussian and nonstationary characteristics of the Doppler lidar signal. The numerical simulation results were compared with CASES-99 experimental data from balloon sonde (GLASS) and the Doppler Lidar. It shows that results of numerical simulation by WRF and Yamada-Mellor models agree well with experimental data for potential temperature. Yamada-Mellor model describes the nocturnal low-level jet only up to 100 m and above the fit is fairly bad. But WRF model allows us to have a good comparison for all levels. In case of the strong turbulence the value of measurement error can greatly surpass the value 0.5 m/s; therefore it does not satisfy World Meteorological Organization (WMO) requirements for wind. For the high spatial resolution we cannot get the required accuracy.