Abstract

Recent advances in computational speed have made aircraft and spacecraft crash simulations using an explicit, nonlinear, transient-dynamic,e niteelement analysiscodemore feasible.This paperdescribes thedevelopment of a simplelanding-gearmodel, which accurately simulatestheenergy absorbed by thegearwithoutaddingsubstantial complexity to the model. For a crash model the landing gear response is approximated with a spring where the force applied to the fuselage is computed in a user-written subroutine. Helicopter crash simulations using this approach are compared with previously acquired experimental data from a full-scale crash test of a composite helicopter.

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