Simplification of Concrete Construction Processes and Rational Use of Eco-friendly Building Materials of BIM Technology in the Perspective of Renewable Energy

Abstract

As the economy and society continue to grow quickly and as the people's living standards gradually rise, the share of building energy consumption in overall societal energy consumption will continue to rise. Sustainable standards need to be assigned top priority in the building business considering limited resources, impact on the environment, and socioeconomic limits. Additional materials are used to make concrete more sustainable. Several environmental, technological, and financial limitations make the selection of supplemental materials difficult. Building construction costs are capable of being decreased and global emissions of carbon can be reduced through the design optimization of concrete reinforced structures. Based on the above limitations, this paper proposes a new framework in BIM technology. This paper presents an approach for support of decisions that take criteria for sustainability related to social, technical, environmental, and economic aspects when ranking concrete supplemental content. The decision framework comprises the short listing of supplemental materials with technological and cost features based on the OSM, and the following use of ANP to prioritize the materials based on sustainable possibility order. By using the technical properties of every technically sound material utilized as concrete, the current study provides a decision support framework. Based on this, proposing a novel optimization strategy that considers both the structural topology and the optimization of specific components to build high-rise reinforced concrete buildings in a low-carbon and cost-effective manner. This technique first involves determining the optimal structural typology and afterwards optimizes the individual member sizes by using the OCLO algorithm. The suggested method is able to be expanded to optimize different building kinds with comparable issues, increasing the built environment's sustainable development and cost-effectiveness.