Abstract

Two O( mod V mod /sup 2/) heuristics are presented for the stacker crane problem (SCP) and its variant, the k-stacker crane problem (k-SCP), both originating from the traveling salesman problem, where V stands for a set of cities to be visited. One heuristic not only is simpler than those of G. N. Frederickson et al. (1978) for SCP with the complexity of an O( mod V mod /sup 3/) time bound, but also provides a worst-case guarantee of twice the optimal solution for this problem, which results from one of Frederickson's. The other heuristic is the first for k-SCP with the object of minimizing the total length of k stacker crane tours. >

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