Abstract

Simple and inexpensive threonine-based organocatalysts that promote syn-aldol reactions and three-component asymmetric anti-Mannich reactions of α-hydroxyacetone achieving a respectable level of enantioselectivities are reported. The syn-aldol products could be obtained with up to a 99:1 syn/ anti ratio and >99% ee while the anti-Mannich products could be obtained with up to a 96:4 anti/ syn ratio and >99% ee. Catalyst 1c can be used efficiently on a large-scale with the enantioselectivities of the syn-aldol and anti-Mannich reactions being maintained at the same level, which offers a great possibility for application in industry.

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