Abstract
To determine both the common and the sex-specific correlates of comorbidities in adult male and female cancer survivors. Cross-sectional study using the 2009-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Male (n=667) and female (n=772) cancer survivors 20years of age and older. Questionnaire responses from NHANES provided data for this study. Comorbidities were assessed using a modified Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Bivariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted to identify correlates of comorbidities in male and female cancer survivors separately. The mean modified CCI score was 3.88 in males and 3.68 in females. Having a greater number of cancers diagnosed, being currently or formerly married, being physically inactive, having lower socioeconomic status, and being a former smoker were significant correlates of comorbidities in both males and females. Having a prostate cancer diagnosis was also a significant correlate of comorbidities in males. White race, more years since first cancer diagnosis, being overweight or obese, and having no more than a high school education were also significant correlates of comorbidities in females. There are differences between correlates of comorbidities in male and female cancer survivors.
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