Silver-Mediated Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Phenols: Direct Synthesis of Aryl Trifluoromethyl Ethers.

Abstract

Aryl trifluoromethyl ethers (ArOCF3 ) are prevalent in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. However, methods for the general and efficient synthesis of these compounds are extremely underdeveloped and limited. Herein, we describe a highly efficient and general procedure for the direct O-trifluoromethylation of unprotected phenols through a silver-mediated cross-coupling reaction using CF3 SiMe3 as the CF3 source and exogenous oxidants. This novel oxidative trifluoromethylation provides access to a wide range of aryl trifluoromethyl ethers from simple phenols. The mild process was also applied to the late-stage trifluoromethylation of a medicinally relevant compound.