Abstract

We experimentally validate a silicon photonic subsystem designed for passive optical networks with carrier reuse. The subsystem is intended for future wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) PONs. It enables radio-over-fiber signals to cohabit an assigned wavelength slot without perturbing the PON signal, while conserving carrier power for the uplink. A microring modulator remodulates the residual carrier for the RoF uplink. We successfully detected the dropped 8GHz broadband signal and five 125 MHz radio-over-fiber signals. Two 125 MHz radio over fiber signals are remodulated onto the carrier. The uplink signal shows good performance, validating the residual downlink signals have been well rejected by the microring filters. The subsystem conserves a clean carrier for remodulation with good signal-to-carrier ratio.

Highlights

  • Silicon photonics can realize highly integrated, low cost and small footprint systems, attributes attractive in the cost sensitive Passive optical networks (PONs) market [6, 7]

  • The demonstrated ONU subsystem is designed for the optical line terminal (OLT) supporting 1) the hybrid direct detection of broadband signals and radio over fiber (RoF) signals within the same wavelength slot, as well as 2) the remodulation of the carrier for the uplink signal

  • Remodulation results We examine the remodulation of the carrier by an uplink RoF signal with two RF sub-components one at 2.25 GHz from the carrier and the other at 2.625 GHz

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Summary

Subsystem Design

The downlink detection section includes two sets of cascaded MRRs and two on-chip PDs. Each MRR set drops the desired signal (RoF or OFDM) to the PD. Consider first the pre-emphasized RoF uplink on a distributed carrier when no downlink signal is present We accomplish this on our chip with DC voltages applied on the MRRs to tune the responses out-of-band. The calculated Q-factors for the two uplink RoF signals are 13.77 dB and 14.12 dB, which confirms hybrid detection is compatible with providing the carrier reuse for uplink signal modulation

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