Abstract
Oil production from matured crude oil reservoirs is still associated with low recovery factors. Chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is one of the techniques which can significantly improve the recovery factor of the trapped oil. This is mainly achieved by lowering the interfacial tension (IFT) of the crude oil–brine/aqueous chemical and increasing the viscosity of the injected fluid. Nanofluids have demonstrated potential in this respect, and we thus examined how such nanofluids behave when formulated with standard oilfield polymers, with a particular focus on their EOR efficiency. In this work, silica (SiO2) nanofluids with (NSP) or without (NP) surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate) added and with varying nanoparticle concentration were formulated with polyacrylamide (PAM) and characterized by DLS and ζ-potential measurements. These nanofluids were then tested in EOR core-flood experiments. Various studies involving the stability and viscosity of nanofluids, interfacial tension of the nanofluid-crude oil ...
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