Silica/mullite fiber composite membrane with double-layer structure for efficient sub-micrometer dust removal

Abstract

Here, we developed silica/mullite fiber composite membranes with double-layer structure by a simple vacuum procedure for the removal of sub-micrometer dust. The support with three-dimensional skeleton structure exhibited high porosity (higher than 90%), low density (lower than 0.25 g/cm3) and high compressive strength (higher than 0.55 MPa) at 1000 °C. By controlling the mass ratio of silica sol to mullite fiber, we can obtain uniform and complete filtering layers with different thicknesses. The composite membranes exhibited high PM filtration efficiency with 99% for 1–10 µm, 97% for 0.5 µm and 90% for 0.3 µm. These samples had high air flow with very low pressure drop (lower than 600 Pa when airflow velocity reached 1 m/s). These results indicated that the silica/mullite fiber composite membranes were very promising for PM pollution control in the field of hot gas filtration.