Significant factors impact of reclamation on environmental, economic, and social cultural aspects in Makassar city

Dewi Yustiana Dewi Yustiana,Moh Fadli Moh Fadli,Adi Kusumaningrum Adi Kusumaningrum,Solimun Solimun

doi:10.30574/gjeta.2021.7.3.0094

Dewi Yustiana Dewi Yustiana, Moh Fadli Moh Fadli + Show 2 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2021.7.3.0094

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Abstract

Reclamation at the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) in Makassar City was initiated by the South Sulawesi Provincial Government. The sustainability of the CPI reclamation project is still reaping the pros and cons until now. Reclamation policies can have both good and bad impacts on environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects. Contrary to the essence of the policy that should bring goodness to the lives of the people of Makassar, the CPI reclamation has attracted the attention of several NGOs that allied to demand that the reclamation be stopped because it has damaged the surrounding environment and has adversely affected coastal communities economically and materially. This study aims to obtain significant factors that can have an impact on coastal reclamation on environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects in the city of Makassar. This research was conducted qualitatively in a Review Study of CPI reclamation case. The method used is a literature study, in-depth interviews, and field observations as well as digging the necessary data from related sources, to analyze the impacts that arise from the CPI reclamation, in terms of environmental, economic, and socio-cultural perspectives. The results of this study are the acquisition of significant factors that influence and have a systemic impact on the coastal reclamation activities in the city of Makassar which are very useful for formulating the best policies in reclamation activities towards a prosperous and prosperous society.

Highlights

Based on research conducted by the Indonesian Environmental LSM-Walhi, South Sulawesi, marine reclamation or stockpiling has occurred on the Makassar coast from 2013 to 2021
This paper aims to find out the significant factors that affect the aspects of Coastal Reclamation in terms of Environmental, Economic, and Socio-Cultural aspects that affect the National Resilience value of a coastal reclamation area, using a literature review method approach, interviews with resource persons, community leaders and expert judgment
This research was carried out in South Sulawesi, precisely in Makassar City which is the focus area of research, especially the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) beach reclamation area in Makassar City, South Sulawesi

Summary

Introduction

Based on research conducted by the Indonesian Environmental LSM-Walhi, South Sulawesi, marine reclamation or stockpiling has occurred on the Makassar coast from 2013 to 2021. The Makassar City Government made a master plan for the reclamation plan for the strategic integrated global business area of Makassar which included the Center Point of Indonesia or CPI development plan in it. There is no Coastal Zone Zoning Regulation yet, the CPI reclamation project continues. The area of the spatial structure plan in the CPI proposed by the South Sulawesi Provincial Government has an area of 625.35 hectares in the core zone and 840.75 hectares in the buffer zone. Most of them are planned in reclamation areas that do not yet have legal aspects, such as the absence of a Regional Regulation on Zoning of Coastal Areas and Small Islands (Bastari, 2020)

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