Significance of Ethical Practices in Forensic Science

Abstract

Forensic science practitioners must conduct their work with the utmost integrity. The nature of the profession is such that ethical decision making occurs throughout the application of science to the law. “Forensic practitioners” is the chosen terminology as it is more inclusive of the various forensic disciplines and service providers, such as crime scene investigators, evidence technicians, laboratory scientists, law enforcement officers, researchers, and so on. While there are a variety of professional roles to consider, there is little difference between the personal and professional ethics required. The field of forensic science requires a high level of honesty and reliability to ensure confidence in the work conducted and the results provided. Discussions of what ought to be done in professional practice is difficult due to the situational and circumstantial nature of ethics. There are typically more questions than answers when analyzing situations under an ethical lens. It is important to be proactive and generate awareness of ethical dilemmas using past examples and hypothetical scenarios, as opposed to only being reactive once situations arise. To maintain the integrity of the profession, it is imperative to anticipate potential areas for ethical dilemmas and misconduct such as uncertainty, bias, lack of continued training, standards, pressures, as well as the ever-changing needs of the profession. Forensic science is an inherently ethical field, however, the significance of the work conducted sets it apart from other professions and necessitates stricter requirements for ethical conduct.