Abstract

A location technique based on power spectrum analysis for the phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry is proposed. The frequency characteristics of the backscattered signal at a time interval over the sensing fiber are provided to discriminate the disturbance region from other regions. Compared with conventional location techniques, the proposed method significantly enhances the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Therefore, it can provide a high-performance and cost-effective solution avoiding the use of the laser with super low-frequency drift. Although the frequency drift of the laser utilized in the experiment is 230 MHz∕min, the average SNR is improved to be 20.3 dB and the maximum location error is 100 m over the monitored length of 9 km during 20 experiments. © 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) (DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.53.2.026106)

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