Abstract

We present new triangulations of the m = 4 amplituhedron relevant for scattering amplitudes in planar mathcal{N} = 4 super-Yang-Mills, obtained directly from the combinatorial definition of the geometry. Using the “sign flip” characterization of the amplituhedron, we reproduce the canonical forms for the all-multiplicity next-to-maximally helicity violating (NMHV) and next-to-next-to-maximally helicity violating (N2MHV) tree-level as well as the NMHV one-loop cases, without using any input from traditional amplitudes methods. Our results provide strong evidence for the equivalence of the original definition of the amplituhedron [1] and the topological one [2], and suggest a new path forward for computing higher loop amplitudes geometrically. In particular, we realize the NMHV one-loop amplituhedron as the intersection of two amplituhedra of lower dimensionality, which is reflected in the novel structure of the corresponding canonical form.

Highlights

  • Calculating amplitudes or loop integrands starting from the amplituhedron requires the construction of the canonical form associated to the geometry

  • We present new triangulations of the m = 4 amplituhedron relevant for scattering amplitudes in planar N = 4 super-Yang-Mills, obtained directly from the combinatorial definition of the geometry

  • The topological characterization of the amplituhedron replaces the computation of scattering amplitudes and loop integrands in planar N = 4 sYM by a simple to state geometry problem

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Summary

The amplituhedron

The original definition of the amplituhedron is a generalization of the interior of plane polygons to the positive Grassmannian [1]. The sign flip definition of the loop-level amplituhedron supplements the tree-level conditions with two kinds of conditions: each loop must be in a copy of the one-loop amplituhedron, and the loops must be mutually positive. This gives the definition for A(n,k, ) to be the space of all (k+2)-planes (Y AB)γ, γ = 1, . The tree-level scattering amplitudes and loop-level integrands of planar N =4 sYM are extracted directly from the canonical forms Ω(n,k, ) defined to have logarithmic singularities on all boundaries of A(n,k, ). Integrates over the four-dimensional Grassmann variables φ1, . . . , φk [1]

Sign flip triangulations of tree level amplituhedra
NMHV tree
Seven point
All multiplicity generalization
N2MHV tree
Six point
Five point case
Six point case
Conclusion
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