Abstract

We review the recently proposed class of σ-models with complex homogeneous target spaces, whose equations of motion admit zero-curvature representations.

Highlights

  • Its critical points X(z, z) are called harmonic maps

  • We will be interested in the case when the target space M is homogeneous: M = G/H, G compact and semi-simple

  • Since the group G acts transitively on its quotient space G/H, the equations of motion are equivalent to the conservation of the current

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Summary

Introduction

Its critical points X(z, z) are called harmonic maps. We will be interested in the case when the target space M is homogeneous: M = G/H, G compact and semi-simple. The action of a σ-model with homogeneous target space G/H is globally invariant under the Lie group G. It was observed by Pohlmeyer [1] that in the case when the target space is symmetric, the current K is, flat (when viewed as a one-form and with proper normalization): dK − K ∧ K = 0 (5)

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